An inclusive and landmark history, emphasizing how essential Asian American experiences are to any understanding of US history
Original and expansive, Asian American Histories of the United States is a nearly 200-year history of Asian migration, labor, and community formation in the US. Reckoning with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the surge in anti-Asian hate and violence, award-winning historian Catherine Ceniza Choy presents an urgent social history of the fastest growing group of Americans. The book features the lived experiences and diverse voices of immigrants, refugees, US-born Asian Americans, multiracial Americans, and workers from industries spanning agriculture to healthcare.
Despite significant Asian American breakthroughs in American politics, arts, and popular culture in the 21st century, a profound lack of understanding of Asian American history permeates American culture. Choy traces how anti-Asian violence and its intersection with misogyny and other forms of hatred, the erasure of Asian American experiences and contributions, and Asian American resistance to what has been omitted are prominent themes in Asian American history. This ambitious book is fundamental to understanding the American experience and its existential crises of the early 21st century.
“An impressive new work about how major moments in Asian American history continue to influence the modern world . . . . An empathetic and detailed recounting of Asian American histories rarely found in textbooks.”
—Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
“Sharply drawn profiles of individual Asian Americans add depth to Choy’s broad overview and bring historic events to dramatic life. The result is an essential reconsideration of American history.”
—Publishers Weekly
“An essential and illuminating resource.”
—Booklist
“Choy grapples resourcefully and brilliantly with the overriding question of just how and why in the current time it is that Asian Americans find themselves, notwithstanding their lengthy history, the target of so much hate in this country.”
—Nichi Bei Weekly
“Choy’s volume is artful, strident, meaningful, and highly readable, with pressing, contemporary, practically torn-from-the-headlines relevance, remarkable for its thoughtful blend of affecting individual stories, and also remarkable as a heartfelt lookback at our heterogenous 'origin stories' and 'stories in progress...'"
—Ravi Chandra, East Wind Ezine
“Written with love and respect for our communities, this book illuminates histories as diverse as Asian America itself.”
—Grace M. Cho, author of National Book Award–finalist Tastes Like War
“I promise you, this is unlike any history you’ll ever read—a book only Catherine Ceniza Choy could have written.”
—Anthony Christian Ocampo, author of The Latinos of Asia
“A brilliant, perceptive historian.”
—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams
“Professor Choy offers an evocative meditation on the histories of Asian Americans, histories that powerfully connect our past with our present.”
—Vicki L. Ruiz, Distinguished Professor Emerita of History and Chicano/Latino Studies, University of California, Irvine
“A powerful and effective nonlinear account of how we came to the present moment.”
—Beth Lew-Williams, author of The Chinese Must Go
“Asian American Histories of the United States inspires us to link personal biographies with global histories and tragic pasts with hope-filled futures.”
—Theodore S. Gonzalves, twenty-first president of the Association for Asian American Studies
“A comprehensive, informative, and insightful work.”
—Yén Lê Espiritu, Distinguished Professor of Ethnic Studies, University of California, San Diego
“With anti-Asian bigotry accelerating in the United States, often violently, this important and beautifully written book is exactly the knowledge base and guide needed to educate the public.”
—Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States
“Exquisitely geared to meet the urgent demands of our time.”
—Franklin S. Odo, John Woodruff Simpson Lecturer of American Studies, Amherst College
“If you think you ‘know’ American history, this book will be a revelation.”
—Gayatri Gopinath, author of Unruly Vision
“This book is a monument to the complexity of history and the fullness of historical prose.”
—Ibram X. Kendi, National Book Award–winning author of Stamped from the Beginning
PREFACE
Writing in the Years of Great Hatred
INTRODUCTION
The Multiple Origins of Asian American Histories
ONE
2020: The Health of the Nation
TWO
1975: Trauma and Transformation
THREE
1968: What’s in the Name “Asian American”?
FOUR
1965: The Many Faces of Post-1965 Asian America
INTERLUDE
1965 Reprise: The Faces Behind the Food
FIVE
1953: Mixed Race Lives
SIX
1941 and 1942: The Days That You Remember
SEVEN
1919: Declaration of Independence
EIGHT
1875: Homage
CONCLUSION
1869: These Wounds
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
- “‘Multiple Histories’: Audrey Wu Clark on Catherine Ceniza Choy’s Asian American Histories of the United States,” Society of US Intellectual History, review
- “Dayton Literary Peace Prize honors storytelling excellence,” Dayton Literary Peace Prize, book announced as a 2023 nonfiction finalist
- “The history of Filipino nurses in the US,” WBEZ/Reset (Chicago NPR), interview
- “Zócalo’s 2023 Summer Reading List Delivers Much-Needed R&R,” Zócalo Public Square, recommended in summer reading roundup
- “Teaching Black and Asian American Solidarity in the Classroom,” Beacon Broadside, author mentioned and book cited in guest piece
- “Powerhouse Yuri Kochiyama Showed Up for Black and Asian American Solidarity,” Beacon Broadside, excerpt posted for Yuri Kochiyama’s birthday
- “35 Must-Read Books of Nonfiction by AAPI Authors,” Book Riot, book included in must-read AAPI Heritage Month roundup
- “On this day 141 years ago, a new law began reshaping America. More than a century later, Congress apologized for it,” CNN, book referenced in article
- “Diving into AAPI history with May’s Book of the Month picks,” WUWM (Milwaukee, WI NPR), book recommended for AAPI Heritage Month
- “The Boston Public Library released a booklist for Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. Here’s what’s on it,” Boston.com, book included in Boston Public Library’s AAPI Heritage Month reading list
- “New Asian American and Pacific Islander Literature for AAPI Heritage Month and Beyond,” Book Riot, included in AAPI Heritage Month reading roundup
- “Be Water, My Friend,” CapRadio/Mid Pacific (Sacramento NPR), interview
- “Asian American Histories of the United States,” City Book Review (Seattle), write-up
- “Short Takes September 2022: A Multitude of South Asian Experiences,” Center for Asian American Media/Short Takes, write-up
- “Why Michelle Yeoh’s ‘shut up’ at the Golden Globes was profound for Asian women,” NBC News/Asian America, author quoted and book mentioned
- “Gift Guide 2022: Future Leader,” Yu and Me Books, listed in 2022 holiday gift guide
- “The 2022 Non-Obvious Book Award Winners,” Non-Obvious Book Awards, book longlisted in November 2022
- “A chat with author, scholar Dr. Catherine Ceniza Choy on Filipino American Heritage Month,” Very Asian Foundation, video interview
- “2022 ‘Best of the Rest’: Our Favorite Books of the Year!” Ms. Magazine, listed in reading roundup
- “2022 UC Berkeley holiday gift guide,” Berkeleyside, included December roundup
- “Best of 2022: Our Favorite Nonfiction,” Kirkus Reviews, listed in Best Book of 2022 roundup
- “Knowledge of Asian American Histories Strengthens Fight Against Racist Violence,” Truthout, Q&A
- “10.27.22 Cathy Ceniza Choy,” KPFA/APEX Express, interview
- “Review: Asian American Histories of the United States,” Bob on Books, review
- “49 Queer and Feminist Books Coming Out Summer 2022,” Autostraddle, included in roundup
- “Asian American Histories of the United States with Dr. Catherine Ceniza Choy,” Let's Grab Coffee podcast, interview
- “10 New Book Releases Coming Out August 2022,” Write Through the Night, included in roundup
- “Russia-Ukraine war news; More COVID questions; Plus what’s next for People’s Park?,” KPFA/UpFront, interview
- “MOSF 17.10: Asian American Histories of the United States: “Come, meet us in our wounds.”” East Wind Ezine, review
- “Bay Area author brings AAPI histories out of the shadows in eye-opening new book,” San Francisco Chronicle / DateBook, Q & A
- “Asian American Histories of the United States,” ABC7 News, interview
- “Asian American Histories of the United States,” KPFA “Letters and Politics,” interview
- “The COVID Era is the Latest Episode of Medical Scapegoating of Asian Immigrants,” Beacon Broadside, cross-post blog from History News Netowrk
- “Where Are the Asian Americans in American History?” Kirkus Reviews, Q&A
- “Catherine Ceniza Choy on The Multiplicity of Asian American Histories,” KQED/Forum, interview
- “
COVID Era: The Latest Episode of Medical Scapegoating of Asian Immigrants,” LA Progressive, essay
- “The COVID Era is the Latest Episode of Medical Scapegoating of Asian Immigrants,” History News Network, essay
- “A ‘vibrant,’ non-linear approach to Asian America’s histories,” Nichi Bei Weekly, review
- “Asian American Histories of the United States,” WNYC/The Takeaway, interview
- “14 New Books for August,” Alta, book included in August roundup
- “Filipino Nurses in the United States,” Unsung History, podcast
- “Nonfiction Views: August 2nd 2022,” Daily Kos, write-up
- “Constance Wu’s harassment exposes Hollywood’s glaring double standards,” NBC News, Catherine Ceniza Choy quoted
- “Asian American Histories of the U.S. with Catherine Choy,” Factually, podcast interview
- “Filipino nurses in America: The unseen, unsung, untold story,” ABC7 News (Chicago), interview
- “111 New Books to Read for Asian American & Pacific Islander Heritage Month,” Goodreads, included in AAPI Month roundup
- “Asian Americans Building America: An Interview with Catherine Choy,” Asia Society, interview
- “Lynchings: An untold piece of Asian American history,” Axios, author and book quoted in piece
- “18 of the Best Asian American Books to Read This Year,” BookRiot, book listed in roundup
- “Why Nathan Chen’s history-making gold medal is so significant,” NBC News, author quoted and book mentioned in Olympics piece
- “Most Anticipated Reads for the Rest of Us 2022,” Ms. Magazine, book included in 2022 forthcoming book roundup
- “Interview with an Indie Press: Beacon Press,” Literary Hub, book mentioned in Q&A with the press
- “How Will the History Books Remember 2021?” Politico, contributed to piece
Asian American Histories of the United States by Catherine Ceniza Choy
Readers’ Guide Discussion Questions
Download the readers’ guide.
- Reflect on the title of Catherine Choy’s book Asian American Histories of the United States. How does the title compare to other books in the ReVisioning History series, such as An Afro-Indigenous History of the United States by Kyle T. Mays or A Black Women’s History of the United States by Daina Ramey Berry and Kali Nicole Gross? What is captured in placing a spotlight on the plural “histories” of minoritized people?
- In the preface, Choy discusses “positive stereotypes” of one-dimensional Asian American success and how “this misunderstanding . . . contributes to the dehumanization of Asian Americans” (viii). Considering no stereotype is truly “positive,” name some examples of stereotypes that pose as progressive or constructive for Asian Americans and people of color. How does this book work to combat the myth of the perfect marginalized group?
- Choy writes an achronological history, depicting important events in the past without specific order. What were your first impressions of the introduction highlighting Asian American history from the most recent to oldest events? How did this achronological structure shift your understanding of this history, and why do you think Choy chose to write the book in this manner?
- Choy presents to readers how Asian Americans experience the unique challenge of “being both celebrated and villainized at the same time,” as explained by Dr. Fu on page 2. In both the text as well as in life, where do you see this sentiment reflected?
- Chapter 1 discusses the massive influx of Filipino healthcare workers in the US medical field—noting that “31.5 percent of registered nurses who died from COVID-19 were Filipino American, although the group makes up only 4 percent of this labor force.” (14). Were you previously aware of this statistic? What does this tell you about the US workplace and the communities that are valued or neglected?
- Page 66 focuses on internal dissent between Asian communities within America during the early rise of Asian American social justice movements. Filipinos “felt marginalized by terms like ‘yellow power’” (66). From the workplace to your favorite Netflix show, where else do you see the erasure of dark-skinned Asian Americans? Where does this discrimination stem from? How can we better practice intercommunal allyship and care?
- On page 67, Abe Ignacio shares how learning his history in school and fostering healthy discussions about his cultural roots helped him rebuild his esteem surrounding his heritage. Taking into account Ignacio’s successes, struggles, realizations, and experiences, can you speak to the importance of teaching a multicultural history in the classroom? Can you think of other instances in your life when learning about your own history helped establish confidence?
- Suzanna Balino Fernandez, who is Mexican and Filipino, recounts on page 123 how she felt she was rejected from her own cultures for not being “enough” of one or the other. Reflect on the individual who experiences this rejection and how they are affected in the long run. How can the harm of this rhetoric be retraced? What are some effective ways to reframe the narrative surrounding mixed race identity?
- Choy states on page 166 that historical perspective greatly contributes to the erasure of Asian American histories, “specifically the power that comes from who gets to tell the story.” Do you see any existing parallels to other events in the past that have been forgotten, erased, skewed, or altered by historical perspective?
- In the context of the Atlanta murders in 2021, we see womanhood and Asian American identity overlap. What challenges arise at the intersection of these identities? How do depictions such as “dragon ladies” and “lotus blossoms” invoke real-life consequences for Asian American women?